<div class="image-450">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.kahimyang.com/resources-2/basi-revolt-2-sm.webp" alt="Basi revolt"/>
</div>
<h4>
Background
</h4>
<p>
The Spanish authorities had imposed a ban on the private manufacture of basi, forcing the Ilocanos to purchase the wine from government stores. This move not only disrupted the local economy but also threatened the cultural practices and traditions of the Ilocano people. The discontent among the Ilocanos reached a tipping point, leading to the organization of a revolt led by Pedro Mateo and Salarogo Ambaristo.
</p>
<h4>
The Revolt
</h4>
<p>
The uprising began in Piddig and quickly spread to nearby towns. The Ilocano rebels, driven by their desire to reclaim their right to produce and trade basi independently, clashed with the Spanish colonial forces. Despite their determination and bravery, the revolt was eventually quelled by the superior Spanish troops on September 28, 1807.
</p>
<h4>
Aftermath and Legacy
</h4>
<p>
The leaders of the revolt, including Pedro Mateo and Salarogo Ambaristo, were captured and faced severe punishments, including beheadings and public executions. The Spanish authorities tightened their grip on the region, continuing their monopoly on basi production and trade. However, the Basi Revolt became a critical part of Ilocano collective memory, symbolizing their resistance against Spanish rule and their fight for cultural preservation.
</p>
<p>
In commemoration of this historic event, San Ildefonso town in Ilocos Sur declares a non-working holiday every September 16. Additionally, the Basi Festival is held annually in Naguilian, La Union, celebrating the cultural significance of basi and the spirit of resistance that the revolt embodies.
</p>
<p>
The Basi Revolt remains a poignant reminder of the struggles and resilience of the Filipino people in their quest for freedom and cultural identity.
</p>
<h4>
Source:
</h4>
<ol class="article-sources">
<li>
Philippine News Agency archives
</li>
</ol>






September 16, 1807: the Basi Revolt broke out in Piddig, Ilocos Norte