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<img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.kahimyang.com/resources/13-martyrs-of-bagumbayan.webp"  alt="The execution of the 13 martyrs of Bagumbayan" />
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The execution of the 13 martyrs (Photo credit:  <a href="http://philippineamericanwar.webs.com/" target="_blank" class="news_link" title="Credit">Philippine-American War</a>
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<p>
<i>Cry of Pugadlawin</i> was an event where Andres Bonifacio, founder of the <i>Katipunan</i>, and its members assembled together then tore their <i>cedulas</i> which symbolize their determination to take arms against Spanish colonizers.
</p> 
<p>
The 13 martyrs executed in Bagumbayan (Luneta) after the mock trial were:
<ol>
<li>
Numeriano Adriano (lawyer), 
</li>
<li>
Domingo Franco (businessman and propagandist), 
</li>
<li>
Moises Salvador (propagandist), 
</li>
<li>
Francisco L. Roxas (industrialist and civic leader),
</li>
<li> 
<a href="https://kahimyang.com/articles/3035/jose-dizon-a-revolutionary-leader-of-the-katipunan" class="news_link">Jose Dizon</a> (Katipunan member), 
</li>
<li>
Benedicto Nijaga (lieutenant in the Spanish Army and Katipunan member, a native of Calbayog, Samar),
</li>
<li>
Geronimo Cristobal Medina (corporal in the Spanish army and Katipunan member).
</li>
<li>
Antonio Salazar (businessman), 
</li>
<li>
Ramon A. Padilla (employee and propagandist), 
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<li>
Faustino Villaruel (businessman and Mason), 
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/1040/today-in-philippine-history-march-26-1867-braulio-rivera-was-born-in-tondo-manila" class="news_link">Braulio Rivera</a> (Katipunan member), 
</li>
<li>
Luis Inciso Villaruel, and 
</li>
<li>
Estacio Manalac.
</li>
</ol>
</p>

<h4>
Source:
</h4>
<ol class="article-sources">
<li>
Philippine News Agency archives
</li>
</ol>




January 11, 1897: the so-called "Thirteen Martyrs of Bagumbayan" were executed