Significant Events in May in Filipino History

Significant Events in May in Filipino History

On May 27, 1893, Magdalena Gonzaga Jalandoni, a Hiligaynon poet, playwright and novelist, was born in Jaro, Iloilo City.

Filipino soldiers in Teatro Caviteño
(Filipino soldiers in front of Teatro Caviteño)

On May 28, 1898, the battle of Alapan between the Filipino revolutionary forces led by General Emilio Aguinaldo and the Spanish naval infantry led by Captain Pedro Castila, was fought in Alapan, Imus, Cavite. This was the first military engagement in the renewed revolution against Spain after the return of Aguinaldo from Hongkong.

President Manuel Roxas
(President Sergio Osmeña and President-elect Manuel Roxas leave Malacañang Palace en route to the latter's inauguration, May 28, 1946 (Photo credit: Presidential Museum and Library of the Philippines)

On May 28, 1946, Manuel Roxas was inducted into office as third (and last) President of the Commonwealth having been elected on April 23, 1946. Roxas took his oath of office in a temporary structure built near the ruins of the Legislative Building. Outgoing President Osmeña, following the American tradition, conducted him there but left before the ceremonies, retiring to his private residence in the Santa Mesa District.

Roxas was sworn in at 9:10, received a 19-gun salute, and delivered an address in which he contrasted the prosperity and happiness of the country before the war with the present tragic situation.

Fernando Maria Guerrero y Ramirez was a prominent Spanish Filipino poet, journalist, lawyer, politician, and polyglot who played a significant role during the Philippines' golden period of Spanish literature. His life and career were marked by his dedication to literature, journalism, and public service.